Showing posts with label Philosophy/Politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Philosophy/Politics. Show all posts

Getting Paid to Help

Monday, August 1, 2011 at 9:44 AM
I read somewhere, that people are more inclined to help when there is no promise of reward afterwards. The logic being, if you're offered rewards, you feel indignant at the implication that incentives are needed for you to offer your time. Which made sense, when I thought about it.

I just got an email asking for volunteers to do a decision-research experiment, with an offer of a $10 Amazon gift card as a reward. I immediately felt like I didn't want to do the experiment, at the thought of seeming like I care about the $10 gift card. Yet, I had earlier asked my friend to help me move out of my apartment this fall, and I said we could go out for dinner afterwards. I did it to show my appreciation, but I hadn't considered how he would view the idea. I guess depending on what side of the transaction you're on, people have very different views.

- Howitzer

Happy Fourth of July

Monday, July 4, 2011 at 11:31 AM
Happy Fourth of July!

Today represents more than just the birth of a nation. A remembrance of the courage of the Founders is in order. 235 years ago, a repressed, powerless people had the courage to decide that life was more than just being alive. Life meant having free will and liberty. The power to decide your own fate. These people decided that life meant controlling your own destiny rather than being controlled. Instead of cowering before a greater power, like wolves running from fire, the American people rose up to fight and extinguish the external threat.

There's something admirable about this. Our forefathers shucked any dependence on worldly security, and decided that their freedom was more important than having physical possessions and security from peril.

I tried to put my feelings into words, but as is often the case lately, what I write down pales in comparison to what I feel inside.

- Howitzer

Objects as a Companions

Monday, April 4, 2011 at 10:24 PM
I spend so much time with my motorcycle that from time to time, I feel a connection with it. I almost look at it lovingly, like a pet...or a friend. It takes me places that I'm unable to go on my own. My motorcycle and I roam the streets of Boston late at night when everyone else is sleeping. We visit nearby bays and beaches on sunny days.

It's quite odd that I've built this connection with my motorcycle, but I did the same thing with my car back home. I guess I tend to connect with my mode of transportation. Come to think of it, I've built the same connection with my skates. I think of them like an old buddy. Whenever I hold them, they're like an extension of my body. I feel content when I touch them. That said, I don't hesitate to lay them on the ground (blades covered, of course), whereas other people buy special bags to hold their skates.

I used to think it was vain of people to grow attached to their possessions. You know how there are countless stories/fairy tales of greedy rich men who die surrounded by their wealth, but miserably alone? Those stories stressed the importance of non-material wealth, and dismissed material wealth. Well, I now realize why I grow attached to my objects, and I'm not ashamed to say that it happens. I'm able to enjoy many activities with my objects, and share many experiences with them. While I certainly wouldn't sacrifice life and limb for my things, I do feel a certain amount of emotional attachment.

Japan Crisis

Tuesday, March 15, 2011 at 8:30 AM
This turned out to be pretty serious, after all. I remember when I woke up the morning of the earthquake, the headlines quoted "dozens" may be dead. Today, five days after, the news reports show more than 10,000. Not to mention, there's an enormous nuclear crisis now, which is what I'm really scared of. Tokyo is only a few hundred miles from one of the nuclear plants. It doesn't take much radiation to make an area unsustainable for life. Imagine if the life expectancy in Tokyo were dropped 10%, due to cancer and other radiation related hazards. Who would want to live there? Unsustainable radiation levels could cause Tokyo to wither and die off in the long term. What a tragic thought. Tokyo is a massive mega city, basically multiple major cities combined into one big metropolis.

Julian Assange Rape Allegations

Sunday, December 19, 2010 at 4:45 AM
It appears Julian Assange is guilty of the charges leveled against him. It's probably also true that this is a politically motivated smear campaign.

Civic "Duty"

Thursday, December 9, 2010 at 9:04 PM
I want to just say a few words on civic duty tonight. Let's break the phrase down to its two components: civic....duty. Civic: of or relating to the town or city one lives in. Duty: a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility. Most people generally interpret the phrase civic duty as a responsibility towards your fellow citizens to be active in politics. Voting is something that everyone is supposed to do. If you think about it from a social contract perspective, it's a reasonable interpretation. We are all bound by the social contract of citizenship. Everyone participates in government, and everyone works together for mutually benefit.

The way civic duty is interpreted above is very laudable. However, I wanted to touch on a different interpretation of civic duty, which is a responsibility to the self.

When I think of civic duty, I think of taking responsibility for my life and environment. Instead of being content to let others dictate the direction of my world, I want to have an impact. It's not that I even expect to change government decisions and policies that I disagree with. Bureaucracy is a messy machine. I couldn't do anything to prevent the Iraq War, even though I opposed it the day the news broke. That's reality though. What's unforgivable from me is lacking awareness, and having apathy for what's happening here. I must be mature enough to have an understanding of why the world is as is.

Responsibility for self. That, is precisely what civic duty means to me.

Warriors and Sacrifices

Sunday, November 21, 2010 at 8:16 PM
I wanted to add something to my post on Veteran's day. I posted about the suffering that our soldiers went through, and basically said that we should appreciate what they are doing. It's easy to assume that I meant that our armed services are making sacrifices to defend us from harm. That's really the simplistic way to look at it. If the US military is defending us, they must be defending us from them. Them being who? The rest of the world? The bad guys? No, it's too easy to see us as good, and them as bad.

Humanity's soldiers sacrifice themselves to cover up our weaknesses, our tendency towards greed and single-mindedness. Conflicts are an unavoidable part of the human psyche. We continually strive to benefit ourselves, often at the expense of others. Because we are unable to share resources, or because resources are scarce (the same really, we create scarcity), we fight amongst each other. Sadly, it is our soldiers who sacrifice their lives to prevent the greater whole from killing each other.

So yes, I will venerate our soldiers for sacrificing, but it's not just because they protect me from my enemies. They represent my and humanity's weaknesses.

Veterans' Day: Remember

Thursday, November 11, 2010 at 8:59 AM
It can not be understated how much respect veteran's deserve. Turn inward and ask if you would serve. Of course I'd serve if asked to, ie. if drafted. But it's hard for me to give up my cushy life of earning degrees and making money. Honestly, it seems like suicide for my career, for what my goals are. And that is exactly why I feel such respect for those that are serving.

Being on tour is grueling. Stressful, dangerous, exhausting work. Not to mention, veterans are not treated particularly well in this country. Shocked? I'll defend this assertion another day. For now, I want to show a few pictures of life on tour.

Marines in Peleliu island. World War 2, Pacific Theatre.
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Grieving soldiers(service unknown). Korean War.
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Soldiers hiding from sniper fire. Vietnam War.
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Medic giving CPR. Vietnam War. I think I was worrying about my social life at his age. I can't express how thankful I am that someone else took the responsibility for doing these things instead of me.
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US soldier taking a smoke. Afghanistan. (Notice his body posture, what it shows.)
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Thanks guys. Because of you, I get a day off from classes.

-Howitzer

ADDITION: I wrote an addendum to this post here, discussing the raison d'ĂȘtre for soldiers.

Guilt in Grad School.

Thursday, November 4, 2010 at 9:08 PM
So today I do have something serious to talk about. It's been awhile since I've written anything meaningful for future grad students, probably because I'm more experienced now, and I'm not discovering as many new things. Today's topic, however, applies to both seasoned and novice students.

Something I've noticed from many grad students, and even myself last year, is the constant guilt of needing to work more. If you're not working, you're being lazy and unproductive. Guilt stresses you out, and only makes you more unproductive as you try to get things done without dealing with the work you're "supposed" to be doing.

The more work you do, the "better" a person you are; this is an unspoken culture at MIT. It's such a competitive environment that it's easy to think (work = good). The more you work, the more you get ahead. If you do good research, you're a promising young scientist. You will have a bright future, and everyone will admire you. In addition, if you don't work as much, you start to fall behind your peers, and you're not as highly thought of. It's easy to see how if you associate work with good, then lazy must = bad.

Talking to a group of students recently, I found out how much this feeling pervades some of them. They were discussing doubts about whether to stay for a PhD. A common story was, "I'll blow off tonight, and then make up for it tomorrow." This would inevitably lead to "Well I got to school at 8am, but watched Netflix until noon. Why did I even get to school so early?" And of course, other people claimed "At least I stayed until 10pm that day." It seemed like they were having trouble reconciling the fact that sometimes, the work wasn't that interesting, and they weren't as motivated to work as hard. And that this was somehow wrong.

I guess my perspective of things changed a lot after being forced to leave school. To me it seems obvious that if you're not motivated to do your work, frankly, you're just not that interested in it. Or at least some aspect of it. Plenty of people at MIT love science, but they're just not interested in doing science ALL the time. Which is fine, to me. That just means that you're not going to do academic research after you graduate. You'll go on to do industry work, or find some other job.

It's really ok to not feeling like being the extremely productive good graduate student who works all the time. Clearly, you should do enough to graduate. And obviously, you should consider the future consequences of your career choices. But if you're not interested in working all the time, it means you have other more meaningful things to do in your life. And you should do them. Why waste your life away in the lab if you'd rather be doing other stuff?

-Howitzer

Comment: I originally wrote this late last week, but the entry was so jumbled, I drafted the thing, and rewrote most of it today. Good choice. This version is much better than what crap I had before.

Didn't Vote This Year.

Sunday, October 31, 2010 at 7:25 PM
I guess I should write this down, since it's too easy for me to ignore it. I didn't register to vote in Massachusetts, and neither did I vote absentee for Michigan. It's easy to ignore my irresponsibility because well, no one knows. No one's gonna yell at me for not doing a civic duty. I don't even feel that bad, while I'm sitting here writing about it. I guess I can't force myself to feel a certain way. In any case, I know I should be doing my part in helping to direct this country. Even if I don't feel guilty, I can at least change my actions.

Most people know that voting is every citizen's duty and responsibility, yet if I don't vote, it really doesn't feel like that big of a deal. Except it should be. Right? It seems like it's not a big deal, because what difference does one vote make? It really isn't *that* bad if one person doesn't vote, or more specifically, if I don't vote one year. But if I look at it from the perspective of the entire electorate, it's really important that the electorate votes. Which means, everyone needs to vote, on the whole. Not that I should beat myself up for not voting this year...but really, I need to vote. At *least* for federal elections.

I'll ask for an absentee ballot next year. This post will serve as a personal reprimand.

- Howitzer

Roma!

Sunday, July 25, 2010 at 3:41 PM
So I’m finally in Rome. The destination I was so excited about in the beginning is no longer so exciting now that I’m actually here. I think I’m a bit tired of being a tourist, and overwhelmed by all of the art I’ve seen on this trip. I’ve now seen art in Madrid, Paris (lots), Amsterdam, Florence (lots). Oh well. I’ll make the most of the last leg of my journey, because I know I’ll regret it later.

Rome is a pretty nice place. Compared to Florence, Rome is definitely more urban, more touristy. The entire city center is filled with ancient or religious buildings of historical value. In fact, there are over 900 churches in the city. I find myself spotting a church every five minutes. In America, you would call that being surrounded by rednecks. In Rome, it’s called being pious. I like the people in Rome however. They are very welcoming and good-hearted.

The food continues to be similar to Florence. The pasta plates are smaller and more expensive that I imagined, although at least I feel full after each meal. I think I’ve reached a point where I’m going to stop ordering secondo plates of meat. It’s all just grilled or roasted beef, pork, and veal anyways. I think I’ll focus the rest of my trip on trying different pastas. I really do like the pastas in Italy. My friend once described them as more than just a means to bring sauce to your mouth. I’d say that’s a pretty accurate description. Eating the pasta is more tasty than eating the sauce. There are so many different shapes of pasta, and each shape brings a different texture to your mouth.

Rome is filled with so many churches that I was originally really excited to visit it. I’m less enthusiastic now, but I did visit a church, Santa Croce in Jerusalem, which had numerous important holy relics. The most famous among them was the Title of the Cross, a wooden board which described Jesus’ crimes and who he was. Also present were two thorns from the Crown of Thorns, which Christ wore, a piece of the Holy Cross, a piece of Jesus’ Crib, the finger of St. Thomas, and one of the three nails used to crucify Christ. I wasn’t allowed to get as close as I wanted to inspect the relics, so I had to settle for squinting at them from afar.

Basilica of Sts. Ambrosio and Carlo. Heaven shines down through the central dome.

I found it really curious as to why holy relics are so revered. I can understand the appeal of gazing at a holy relic in wonder, and using it to help you imagine all the legends that occurred. It seems however, that the Church is very protective of its relics, to the point of refusing identification and testing of the relics. I find it really hard to believe that so many relics have been preserved from 2000 years ago, especially pieces like the Holy Cross, or the Crown of Thorns. I am especially incredulous at the idea of discovering the Holy Cross buried in the middle of the desert, during a crusade. I think legend has it that someone received a vision from God, and then discovered it. So either God must be real….or the Holy Cross is fake. But perhaps the real value of the holy relics is to help you reflect on biblical events. I don’t know.

St. Peter's at night. The obelisk in front makes it hard to take closer pictures.

Castle of St. Angelo at night.

Rome also has many monuments built by the ancient Romans. Yesterday I saw the walls of Rome. Quite impressive that they were still standing and sturdy-looking after all these years, and all the sackings that Rome experienced. Some of the marble monuments show heavy signs of corrosion though. It’s sad to see the columns and buildings with large, dark pit marks, where the acid rain has eaten away at the soft marble. It makes me realize the transience of all the other pieces of art, culture, and history I’ve seen. Eventually everything I witnessed this trip will be devoured by time.

Interior of the Colosseum. You can see most of it is crumbling.

Earthquake in Qinghai, China

Friday, April 16, 2010 at 11:31 AM
Recently, there was another earthquake in China. This time it occurred in the Qinghai province, which border Tibet. Qinghai is the home of my father's family, but fortunately, I am told that none of my relatives were injured.

I want to take this to reflect on another example of China's dualities. In the US, it is easy to associate China with shoddy manufacturing processes. In fact, I've seen many examples of people doing questionable business practices in China, in order to make a quick buck. In the Shanghai Jiao Tong University, one of the restaurants on campus was using industrial salt instead of the culinary-safe kind, because it was cheaper. Most likely, the owner was motivated to make more money, but it's equally likely that he was just unaware of the consequences of using industrial chemicals (less rigorous quality standards, could contain toxic substances). We'll just assume it was a mix of both.

So, on one hand, there are many examples of Chinese people being thoughtless and heartless towards each other.

Yet this does not characterize everything. Remember, I wrote about duality earlier.

Whenever disaster strikes, ie. the shit hits the fan, I find compassion to be the most prominent emotion shown by Chinese people. Strangers who normally wouldn't give a second thought that your wallet was stolen, or that you're lost, they rush to help. I don't have many specific examples to prove my point here, but I'm as sure of it as I am anything else. From the pictures taken of the Qinghai earthquake, and previous natural disasters, I can just see the emotions flooding through people's faces. As rescuers rush the injured to hospitals, as they ferret out those trapped under rubble, I can see the urgency shining from their eyes.

Strange, that the Chinese people have such a dichotomy. My theory? Perhaps the society has not adjusted to the past 25 years of rapid development and cultural shifts.

Brief Update

Sunday, April 11, 2010 at 1:29 AM
So. I've been having a lot of fun recently, but I've also been feeling that coming back to Ann Arbor has been really good for me. I've been making a lot of meaningful relationships with people. Also, I've been reunited with my beloved car. I just freshly waxed it yesterday (technically two days ago now), and it shines. It's way too late for me to be up, so I'll leave this brief summary.

First Time, First Experience

Thursday, March 11, 2010 at 9:25 PM
I read an interesting article a few months ago, when I was fresh from my breakup. It registered with me intellectually, but I don't think I really grasped the meaning of it until today. According to the article, first experiences really shape how you view things. They can build up your confidence, or tear it down. For example, if the first time you ask a girl out on a date, she turns you down in a humiliating manner, you're likely to be fearful of trying again.


For the past few months I've been thinking that I've lost my desire to do things with my life. I still enjoyed activities both alone and with friends, but I just really didn't have any motivation or plan for my future. Right now I'm basically in limbo; I'm sitting back in my hometown, on a indefinite break from MIT, with no plans to look for a full-time position anywhere. The thought of going back to MIT to finish my degree was just repulsive. The idea of working a desk job at some big company just felt like a waste of time.


I am now suspicious that I'm just afraid. Afraid of taking the risk involved in moving away again and trying something, whether it's school or work. People pointed out that moving to Boston was my first real experience away from the familiarity of home, though I always disregarded that. I'd lived away from my parents for so long, and I'd even moved down South for a summer once, on my own. But after reading that article, it's possible that my "first time" trying the unknown ended up a disaster, and it made me adverse to trying new things again.


If this is true, then it's much easier for me to overcome the doldrums that I'm in right now. The quickest way to beat fear is to ignore it and plow ahead. I can't really let one bad experience ruin my world view can I?


- Howitzer




http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200912/heartbreak-and-home-runs-the-power-first-experiences

Ode to Michigan

Monday, February 8, 2010 at 12:12 PM
Michigan. The name has become synonymous with the great American fall from prominence. The worst economy in all the land. The disappearance of manufacturing from the Rust Belt. The decay of Detroit. Where people once looked to Michigan as a symbol of American innovation and prowess, now people scoff at it as a crippled lion. Dilapidated, broken down, withered away.

I speak today to show how much Michigan still represents the US. The people, the heritage, and the culture; though financially ruined, we still remain true to the foundations of being American.

Everyday, we get up and emerge from our homes to head to work. Some of us put on our work boots, grab our gloves, and pack a large sack lunch, and then head down I-94 towards the endless operation of Detroit's factories. Others button up their white shirts, knot their ties, and pull on their italian shoes before rushing off to the latest meeting with executives to decide the company's future direction. From the most humble blue collar worker to the high flying executive, we all travel on the same roads, and face the same bitter winters. You will find all manners of people in working side by side here.

You will find here some of the most unassuming and friendly people in the country. There is no pretentiousness, just plain down-to-earth people. We enjoy the simple things in life. A family, a house, and of course a car, all earned by working hard and reaping the rewards. This culture comes from when we were just poor farm boys who saw the arrival of the burgeoning auto industry to our state. An opportunity arrived on our doorstep, we seized it, and saw a renaissance flower in result. This is America. Humble, hard working, and opportunistic.

The oft derided American auto industry still churns out the most complex mass-produced product man creates. Michigan is full of classic American icons such as the block GM and the script Ford. I've seen massive factories more than a million square feet, more than a mile long, vast enough to require bicycles for transportation inside. Some of the skills and knowledge found in south east Michigan are simply unavailable elsewhere. American technological might is still here.

We may be the poor, the huddled masses right now, but we still have things to be proud of. It is not our status in life, but how we conduct yourself that shows our nobility.

Police...sigh.

Thursday, February 4, 2010 at 8:50 PM
So I got stopped by the police the other night.

Background: After drinks at the Grizzly Peak, and food at the Fleetwood diner (awesome!), Oliver and I are walking back to the car freezing and shivering. Behold! What is this? A giant ice carving abandoned on the sidewalk? Let's play with it! Watch me ram this into the light post! Oh man it just broke in two!

It was a ton of fun smashing this ice carving to pieces. It was cool to see the ice pieces. The carving was big enough that the two of us would have trouble picking it up. Also, the ice was extremely clear, unlike ice cubes from your refrigerator. I think I was throwing one piece down at the other piece when we notice that an SUV cruiser pulls up along side.

Cop: "What are you fellas doing?"
Us: "Uh...playing...with this ice carving..."
Cop: "Don't you have anything better to do 1am at night?"
Us: "No." (Ok we didn't actually say this. We were smart enough to be respectful.)

Basically, we got interrogated by the police officer. He made us stand by the wall while he checked our ID's and asked us questions. He kept talking down to us, in a pretty patronizing way. I was pretty peeved, but luckily I didn't say anything. I think having Oliver around kept my mouth shut, because he was being acquiescent.

Afterwards, I felt like I had just been unjustifiably pushed around and I talked to Oliver about it. Turns out Oliver's a bit more experienced than I at this. Basically, don't screw with cops. They know the law better than you, and they're human too. They're susceptible to the same fighting emotions that everyone has. ie. if I had tried to start an argument with him, the cop would have written me up for being uncooperative or something similarly painful. Lesson learned.

I have to say, this is the first time in awhile that I've been annoyed at the police. There's been times in the past, where a cop is just sitting there, trying purposely to catch speeders. It's a really irritating habit they have, but somewhat justified. They're preventing speeding, albeit with a heavy hand. This time however, the most I could see was that we got ice on the street. It wasn't even in the lanes though, and we still had to go through all that trouble. After questioning us, the police officer basically told us to get out of his sight. I felt thoroughly disgusted by what happened. It felt like this guy was using his position to try to goad us and patronize us. For playing with ice.

Police uphold the law. They serve and protect. For half an hour last night, I saw the humanity behind this ideal.

Extra Charges on Airplanes

Tuesday, January 5, 2010 at 10:27 AM

Not sure if I'm back to writing yet, but here's an entry I wrote previously, before Thanksgiving:

I’m writing this from midair right now, en route from Boston to Detroit. I’m traveling back home from MIT to spend Thanksgiving with my family. I just finished my apple juice and delicious ginger snap cookies when I started thinking about the costs of what I just incurred.

A drink normally costs about 1$ from the vending machine, and a snack of cookies might cost around 75 cents. For simplicity, we will say I just ate 2$ worth of snacks on this flight. However, we have to account for the screening costs of bring stuff onto an airplane (screening for safety, government guidelines, etc.). Of course, there is the cost in air fuel to fly this stuff; how many gallons of pricey jet fuel does it take to hurtle 16oz at +400mph over 500 miles? I’m going to guess it’s more than 1 gallon, so that’s another 3 bucks added on. In total, I wouldn’t be surprised if the added cost to me of enjoying an apple juice + ice, with some gingersnap cookies is more than 10$ out of my wallet.

This is why I’m not so angry when airlines start to charge extra for little things such as sitting in the exit row or checking in bags, and dropping other services altogether. This stuff that we used to enjoy, costs money! And frankly, I might prefer to save some money on my flight ticket. Obviously, this opinion changes a little for longer flights.

I’ll follow up this post with an estimate of the cost to hurtle 1lb through the air for 500 miles. When I land and have access to the internet, that is.

From 10,000 ft in the air,

Howitzer

Chinese Mines

Sunday, November 22, 2009 at 4:51 PM
There was another major mine accident in China, where around 100 miners were trapped underground. A sad story; China is said to have the world's most dangerous mines, in terms of lives lost. I want to comment on something else in this article however. It was said in the article, that the mine in question, in XinXing, was actually considered a very safe mine. In fact, they did have people monitoring gas levels in the mine that exploded, meaning that there were safety measures in place. That being said, the director, deputy director, and chief engineer were already fired, barely a day after the accident. That means, there was no time for an investigation into the accident.

I find this to be what I see as a typical Chinese knee jerk reaction to a situation. These people were fired to save face, so that whoever was in charge of the firing could look like he was doing something to remedy the situation. Unfortunately, it does not appear that the Chinese people are logical enough to see the fallacy of the situation. Or perhaps they are. In either case, firings such as these are effective enough to save face that they continue to be used. I wonder if anyone will point of the fault of firing the chief engineer without a thorough investigation in determining the cause of the mine accident. There are such things as natural disasters.

Reference:

Flight 93

Wednesday, November 18, 2009 at 4:49 PM
I want to say something about Flight 93. For those who don't know, Flight 93 carried 40 passengers and crew, in addition to 4 hijackers on September 11, 2001. Flight 93 crashed in Pennsylvania before it could reach its destination, presumably a high value target such as the White House or the US Capitol Building. The actions of the crew and passengers onboard prevented such an act against our nation from happening.

I applaud the actions of these 40 people, and hope that they serve as a model for all Americans to follow. Through the actions of a few individuals, a national landmark somewhere was saved. They took the initiative to do something, to defend their country. This is something that every citizen should possess. In the future, history will tell the tale of 40 brave Americans who sacrificed their lives to save an unknown, important American landmark. I hope that if I am ever presented with such a situation, I will be able to conduct myself in such an admirable way.

- In memory of Flight 93.





Reference:

Former Presidents Paid by US Government

Tuesday, August 4, 2009 at 7:26 AM
So, every former president is still on the US payroll. Not sure how I feel about this, but here is the wording of the Former Presidents Act:

"(a) Each former President shall be entitled for the remainder of his life to receive from the United States a monetary allowance at a rate per annum, payable monthly by the Secretary of the Treasury, which is equal to the annual rate of basic pay, as in effect from time to time, of the head of an executive department, as defined in section 101 of title 5, United States Code [section 101 of Title 5]. However, such allowance shall not be paid for any period during which such former President holds an appointive or elective office or position in or under the Federal Government or the government of the District of Columbia to which is attached a rate of pay other than a nominal rate."

On the one hand, presidents should be thanked for their service. Being president is probably the hardest job in our country, and it's nice that they're taken care of by the citizens after serving. On the other hand, it's not like they're going to need the money. Heck most of them start off rich enough. They are probably earning around $100k to $200k, considering how much a current president is earning.

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